Examples Of Legalism During The ChIn Dynasty And Confucianism

Belief systems are philosophies or religions that influence people’s lives. Many philosophies throughout the history of China have greatly influenced the daily lives of it’s people. Chinese philosophies held many important beliefs that both positively and negatively impacted the daily lives of China’s people. Two examples of these philosophies and their impact on the people of China’s daily lives are Legalism during the Ch’in dynasty, and Confucianism during the Han Dynasty. Legalism during the Ch’in Dynasty had many important beliefs. To the Ch’in, Legalism was the right way of life. The only way of life. Legalism was a philosophy that was created by Han Feizi, a Chinese philosopher, in which the people believed that the government†¦show more content†¦The Ch’in Dynasty had a strong, totalitarian, central government that was very structure and provided structure for the people. Legalism was very beneficially effective in the way that it ended the Warring States period by using their powerful government to rid China of feudal lords and feudal states and taking all of the land back from them because they had all taken advantage of both each other and the land. During the period of their strict rule through legalism, the Ch’in accomplished starting and building 1,845 miles of the Great wall of China to keep out invaders from the north, helping to protect their people, and building over 400 miles of roads and irrigation systems for their people. However, legalism also negatively impacted the lives of the people of China during the Ch’in Dynasty in multiple ways. In order to make the people believe that Legalism was best, the Ch’in burned books on history and Confucianism, and killed Confucian scholars who refused to give up their beliefs. Those who did something that the government did not like were punished. All of the people’s actions had consequences, both good and bad. The Ch’in forced people to work for them for months on end without having any guarantee for them or their families of knowing when they would be home, if they would ever return, or if they would die working. This violated the basic human rights of the people who were forced to work for the government on projects such as the Great Wall ofShow MoreRelatedChina Research Paper6220 Words   |  25 PagesAncient China during this age came the Xia Dynasty (2100-1600 BC), next was the Shang Dynasty, The written history of china can be found as early as the Shang Dynasty which was between 1700-1046BC, but much of Chinese culture, literature, and philosophy was further developed during the Zhou Dynasty (1046-256 BC); together these three dynasties make up the Three Dynasties era. Afterwards came the Imperial era, right after Ancient China. Here there were twelve other dynasties. The Qin Dynasty is well known

Essay about Social Deviance - 1123 Words

quot;Social Deviancequot; Social deviance stems from the passive-aggressive attitudes parents have upon their children. This pressure, coupled with societys own conformist attitude, causes certain members of the society to drift toward what sociologists call deviant groups. These deviant groups, like punks, hippies or other radical organizations, often fight against a society they deem unworthy of their attention and thus ignore. However Emile Durkheim pointed out that deviance is important for the structure of society (Durkheim 1893,1964). Certain groups deviate from social norms because of both their raising and social pressures at the time while others conform for the exact same reason. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;quot;One of the†¦show more content†¦Social deviance has many negatives, which were explained in the above paragraph on conformity, but it also has positives that any society needs to fight apathy and discord. quot;Deviance can be defined as behavior that differs from the norm, especially behavior and attitudes that differ from accepted social standards (Am. Heritage, 1998).quot; Two different, yet similar, deviant groups can be used to describe the entire deviant subculture. Those who classify themselves as punks and anarchists are one type and those that spout quot;free lovequot; and peace (hippies) are another type of deviant subculture. The first group chooses to be social outcasts because of a hatred of norms. This group attempts to destroy society and with it the means for bettering it. They believe in a type of anarchy that stems from loathing toward excepted values and refuse to get jobs or even conform to society in the most basic ways. Hipp ies on the other hand choose a method of peace and tranquility, believing that people should all love one another and anarchy would be beautiful if everyone could simply understand how to live at peace with themselves and nature. Although both groups believe in anarchy one chooses hate and aggression to show their viewsShow MoreRelatedSocial Deviance As A Form Of Deviance962 Words   |  4 Pagesare the â€Å"ABCs† of deviance? Why are all three regarded as types of deviance? How can sociologists refer to traits or characteristics that are â€Å"not the person’s fault† as instances of deviance? Is this fair? Is it sociologically meaningful? What about belonging to a particular racial, national, or ethnic category--can this be regarded as a form of deviance? Why or why not? The beliefs and attributes the go against the societal expectations or norms are referred to as social deviance by sociologist.Read MoreSocial Deviance951 Words   |  4 PagesSocial Deviance Compiled by Parul Parihar As Young and Mack have pointed out, â€Å"No norm is always obeyed; no individual always conforms to every set of expectations†. Hence, deviance, that is, the act of going against the rules or norms is there everywhere. Deviant Behaviour such as knavery, cheating, adultery, unfairness, crime, malingering, immorality, dishonesty, betrayal, burglary, corruption, cunningness, sneakiness, wickednessRead MoreSocial Deviance826 Words   |  4 PagesSocial Deviance Paper Deviance is defined as the violation of cultural norms. This is an extremely broad definition, and depending on who is explaining it, the above definition can mean a variety of different things. It is, however, generally assumed by the public that anyone who is considered deviant is putting a negative hold on society. This is not necessarily true. Deviance is exhibited in many forms throughout society. Deviance is not necessarily negative; sometimes the norms of society needRead MoreDeviance : Deviance And Social Deviance1754 Words   |  8 PagesDeviance in Subcultures Our society is made up of many subcultures that have different beliefs, norms, and morals as we do. A subculture is a distinct group within the larger culture that has its own subset of norms, values, behaviors, or characteristics. Subcultures are seen everywhere whether it be a religion such as the Amish, or profession such as exotic dancing. Out society may see their behavior and norms as deviant, but to the members of the subculture it is normal, and our lifestyle is consideredRead MoreCorporate Deviance And Corporate Social Responsibility921 Words   |  4 Pages(2014). Using this as the basis of their operations, corporate alertness is increasingly being given to corporate social responsibility philosophies. Most business organization thus work on the idea of maximizing the positive effects of their operation on the society as the negative impacts of these operation are minimized - Farrell and Fraedrich (1997). This is the thrust of corporate social responsibility as considere d an obligation among businesses in the advanced societies of the globe. Oko AgbonifohRead MoreSocial Bonds and Deviance Goes Against the Norm2006 Words   |  9 PagesSocial Bonds and Deviance Deviance is a term used to describe behavior that goes against the established social and cultural norms. The concept of deviance is complex because norms vary considerably across groups, times, and places. Essentially, individuals commit deviant behavior when society defines it as such. Within the field of criminology, a number of theories exist that attempt to explain why some people engage in deviant behavior, while others abstain from it. One of these theories is TravisRead MoreDeviance and Social Control914 Words   |  4 Pagespreventing deviant human behavior in a society† are called social control (Schaefer, 2009). As we respect and acknowledge these social norms we expect others to do so as well. Therefore, according to our behavior sanctions are carried out whether they are positive or negative. Conformity, which refers to â€Å"going along with peers, people of our own status who have no special right to direct our behavior† (Schaefer, 2009), is one way soci al control occurs in a group level which influence the way weRead MoreSocial Deviance in the Media915 Words   |  4 PagesSocial Deviance in the Media Amy Hanson SOC/100 January 24, 2016 Andrea Harris I will be taking a look at how social deviance is portrayed in the media today. The television program I will be discussing is the show Cops. Cops is a reality television program that first aired in 1989 and was created by John Langley and Malcom Barbour. The show takes a raw and edgy look at social deviance through the eyes of law enforcement officials. It is unconventional, in the sense that it is unscriptedRead MoreProhibition And Social Deviance1115 Words   |  5 PagesSocial deviance spawns from the constructed social applications. The problem with social deviance, is it is a byproduct of social interactions based on the personal perspective and also a tempering of community perspective. The presence of man has dawned the creation of many things throughout human history. During the times of Prohibition there was a rise in social depravity that could be assumed by the presence or absence of alcohol. Alcohol itself is cheap to make and only requires a desire toRead MoreDeviance and Social Control1558 Words   |  7 PagesDeviance is any infraction of norms, whether the violation being minor as jaywalking or as significant as raping someone. So you and I every day violate these societal norms no matter how big or small they may be. The heart of deviance is best explained by sociologist Howard S. Becker (1966), It is not the act itself, but the reactions to the act, that make something deviant. Different groups have different norms, maybe something deviant to a particular person may not be deviant to another (Henslin

Implications New Accounting Standard Leases -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Implications New Accounting Standard Leases? Answer: Introduction Myer is the department store based in Australia incorporated in 2006. Their department store network involves the footprint of more than 60 stores in Australian retail stores. The merchandise categories of Myer includes different product categories like menswear, womens wear, childrens wear, beauty products, cosmetics are few to be named. The company is ranked at 145 among the top 2000 Australian companies. Majority of income for the company is generated through department stores in the Australian industry. The main objective of the company is to provide superior speciality services through creation of mutual rewarding relations with their customers through open, safe and inspiring environment (Myer.com.au 2018). On the other hand, National Australia Bank is the leader in delivering the bank services to the Australian businesses. They are specialists and expert in heath, education, government, community banking and agribusiness. Their main objective is to become the most respected bank in New Zealand and Australia. Majority of the banks business for financial services are operated in New Zealand and Australia with the other business being located in US, UK and Asia. The relationship of the bank with the customers are depended on the principles of advice, guidance and help for achieving better financial results for the customers (NAB.com.au 2018). Discussion AASB 16 and IFRS 16 deal with the lease treatment. As per the standard the companies are required to bring majority items under operating lease to record in the balance sheet of the company. The lessee shall measure the liability of lease at commencement date at present value of lease payments that are unpaid as on that date (Holland 2016). Further, the lease payments must be discounted through the implicit interest rate, if determined. However, if the rate is not determinable the incremental borrowing rate of the lessee shall be used by the lessee. However, after the date of commencement, lessee must measure right of use the asset through application of cost model (Xu et al. 2017). Further, for application of the cost model, the lessee shall measure right of use at cost reduced by the accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any and shall be adjusted for the measurement of lease liability, if any. Further, as per the disclosure requirement of the standard, the information shall be disclosed through notes together with information delivered in the balance sheet, cash flow statement and profit and loss account (Wong, Wong and Jeter 2016). These statements give the clear idea regarding the impact that leases may have on financial performance, financial position and the cash flows of lessee. Looking into the financial statement of Myer, it is identified that the payments towards operating lease are accounted for as an expense under the income statements of the company on straight-line method over the term of lease. Further the lease contributions or lease incentives from operating lease are accounted for as deferred income and is reversed on straight line basis over lease term. The increase of fixed rate to the lease payment without taking into consideration the index or contingent based increase in rents are accounted for on straight line method over lease term. A liability or asset is accounted for the difference among the paid amount and expenses of lease is recognized as income on straight line method. The improvements on account of leasehold properties are amortised over period of lease or expected useful life of the asset for improvement, whichever is less. Further, the provisions for leases are written back partially to the provision of lease rental increase that is fixed. Actual payments for lease can be varied with the amount provided as provision where any alternative uses of the assets are found that includes the new tenants attraction. Majority of the companys warehouses and stores under the operating leases that is non-cancellable are leased for 1 to 30 years of time. Further the key judgements for leases adopted by Myer is that the company classifies the leases as operating leases and financial lease based on whether the company holds all the rewards and risk associated with the ownership or not. While making the assessment, the company primarily considers the ownership on asset only after the completion of lease term (Dakis 2016). However, the reported commitments for lease do not include the rent that was treated as contingent at the inception of lease. The impact of the exclusion with regard to the reported commitments for lease is not considered as material fact. Looking into the annual report of NAB, it is identified that rents from operating lease are charged in the income statement on straight-line method over the term of lease. However, if the operating lease is terminated prior to the lease period end then whatever payment is made to lessor through penalty is recorded as expense under the income statement in the year of termination (Joubert, Garvie and Parle 2017). Further, the incentives from lease are recorded as the integral part of total expenses for lease over the term of the lease. Further, both the companies accounts the leases for equipment, plant and property under which the considerable portion of rewards and risks are retained with the lessor are considered as operating lease. On the other hand, leases under which the company retain considerably all the rewards and risks of the ownership are considered as finance lease (Wong and Joshi 2015). Conclusion It is concluded from the above discussion that both the companies follow AASB 16 for treating their leases. As per the standard all the liabilities and assets under leases for more than the term of 12 months are recognized in the financial statements unless the asset has very low value. Further, the lessee recognize the right-of-use asset as the companys right for using the asset and the lease liability as the obligation for lease payment. Further, as per AASB 16, both the companies will show the present value of the obligation as liability under balance sheet along with the asset available under right-of-use. Further, the income statement will be classified for the expenses associated with occupancy as interest expenses and amortisation. Reference Dakis, G.S., 2016. Upcoming changes to contributions and leasing standards.Governance Directions,68(2), p.99. Holland, D., 2016. Simplifying income recognition for not-for-profit entities.Governance Directions,68(11), p.666. Joubert, M., Garvie, L. and Parle, G., 2017. Implications of the New Accounting Standard for Leases AASB 16 (IFRS 16) with the Inclusion of Operating Leases in the Balance Sheet.Journal of New Business Ideas and Trends,15(2), pp.1-11. Myer.com.au., 2018. Home. [online] Available at: https://www.myer.com.au/ [Accessed 26 Jan. 2018]. NAB.com.au., 2018. Home. [online] Available at: https://www.nab.com.au/ [Accessed 26 Jan. 2018]. Wong, J., Wong, N. and Jeter, D.C., 2016. The Economics of Accounting for Property Leases.Accounting Horizons,30(2), pp.239-254. Wong, K. and Joshi, M., 2015. The impact of lease capitalisation on financial statements and key ratios: Evidence from Australia.Australasian Accounting Business Finance Journal,9(3), p.27. Xu, W., Xu, W., Davidson, R.A., Davidson, R.A., Cheong, C.S. and Cheong, C.S., 2017. Converting financial statements: operating to capitalised leases.Pacific Accounting Review,29(1), pp.34-54.

Should we give every homeless person a home free essay sample

Many citizens of the United States do not have a place to stay. One in every 100 Americans is homeless. They roam the streets, asking for food and money due to the inability to find shelter and jobs. Fortunately, some parts of society have made it a mission to ensure that the homeless receive the help that they need. In many unique ways, residents are lending a helping hand to those in need.Prior to delving into how people are lending a hand, it is imperative to elaborate on the numerous reasons why many people find themselves homeless. Homelessness is a crisis in America. Being homeless is usually a transitional phase, therefore anyone can become homeless. Reverend Alfred Harrison from Charlotte, North Carolina told an ABC TV affiliate, â€Å"We’re the richest country in the world and yet we have to face situations such as these† (Christian Science Monitor, paragraph 6). People find themselves with financial instability due to losing their jobs, or simply being unable to find work. We will write a custom essay sample on Should we give every homeless person a home? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Jacob Riis, a social reformer, immigrated to New York in 1870, only to find himself incapable to find work, therefore leaving him homeless (Library of Congress and National Park Service, paragraph 5). Others, have mental issues and have difficulties keeping a job to support themselves.The small things that one can do for the homeless can impact their lives forever. Shelters, food banks, churches, and clothing drives have provided a lot of support for them. In the article â€Å"When the cold wind blows, Americans give shelter† by Christian Science Monitor, an elderly homeless man is shown lifting his layers of coats up that have been given to him by coat drives organized by the city (Image 1). One of the main communication tools that the homeless uses are signs to make people aware of their needs without speaking to them directly. In Chicago, 23-year-old native Ian Todd creates and enhances signs for the homeless to catch passing citizens eyes (Art student to help the homeless by redesigning their signs). Since then, he has also kept in touch with numerous of the homeless individuals he has made signs for.In conclusion, the impact that residents have on the homeless is critical. Lending a helping hand could mean providing a coat or teaching one how to land a job. Focusing on the problem, which is financial instability can help bring an end to homelessness nationwide. Individuals involved in shelters, food banks, churches, and clothing drives are exemplary in showing how to help the homeless in unique ways. As one of the richest countries, there must be a unified stance to bring homelessness to an end.