Sociology of Religion – 8 and 12 mark questions.

1 (a) Identify and briefly describe two differences betwixt a church and a sect (8 marks)(b) Using stuff from abounding point A and elsewhere, briefly examine well-nigh of the reasons why indisputable types of ghostlike beliefs appeal to members of current brotherly groups. (12 marks)(a) A church has a a lot larger, a good deal humannesswide membership than a sect - there be 2 billion members in the Catholic Church groundwide and countries such as Spain and the Philippines argon predominantly Catholic. Whereas sects are on a much little scale and usu all toldy concentrated to a certain area, for ensample the Peoples Temple all lived to jerk offher communally in versatile places including, finally, Jonest make, Guyana. A church?s teachings focus mainly on crucial scourts in the past ? Muslims base their devotion approximately prophets from thousands of years ago. A sect?s teachings are much concerned with events which stick not happened yet, like the end of the world or their next life. (b) Most believably to participate in theology are young, white, working class phallics, and least presumable are ripened, Asian, middle class females. The under 15 and the all over 65 age groups are the most liable(predicate) to be involved in spiritual activity. Although pip-squeakren may be oblige to go to church, it could be argued that children simply enjoy religion more than adults; they are more naïve and haven?t started to forefront their religion or make up their own minds. thither are a number of reasons why the elderly are also among the most belike to be religious ? perhaps religion is declining callable to rationalisation and new scientific explanations for life, and they are the last generation that is not questioning or quizzical the church, due to their upbringing. Sects and cultuss are most likely to be conjugate by young adults, it has been suggested that this is the most impressionable while in a person?s life; the y have hardly a(prenominal) responsibilitie! s and are trying to decide what direction their lives should take. A cult or sect which seems to understand their problems and promises help forget be very appealing.

Women are also more likely to execute involved with certain types of sects. This could be due to the particular that mainstream religions subvert the role of women through lack of female clergy, male reign scripture etc. Women may also be attracted to new-age religious movements as they emphasise female characteristics such as child bearing, healing and caring. In the UK, ethnic minorities have a high rate of religious participation than the white majority. It has been claimed that this is due to religion providing them with a sense of belonging and identity element in a multi-faith society. Pakistani and Bangladeshi Muslims in the UK have been ground to make out themselves primarily as Muslim, rather than Pakistani, Bangladeshi or even British, showing just how important to their identity their religion is. Bibliography: notes I made in class. If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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